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Mortars with Alternative Materials
Kozielová, Silvie ; Sokola, Lubomír (referee) ; Žižková, Nikol (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with building material mortar. These are mainly the use of waste materials from industry to replace part of the filler or binder to produce mortar. The theoretical part deals with information about the classification and properties of mortar on their ingredients and methods of use. Collectively describes alternative raw materials suitable for use in mortar production and trends of our time for its production. The practical part is focused precisely on the use of alternative raw materials to replace part of the filler or binder to produce mortar. Evaluated and compared with the properties achieved by the mortar with the selected raw materials waste.
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Ecotoxicological Evaluation of Industrial Waste Materials and Anorganic Composites Containing Waste Materials
Pavlitová Letková, Zuzana ; Zlámalová Gargošová, Helena (referee) ; Pulkrabová,, Jana (referee) ; Beklová, Miroslava (referee) ; Vávrová, Milada (advisor)
This work sums up results of tests of ecotoxicity that were made on different kind of industrial waste materials like classical ash, fluid and fly ash, slags as well as anorganic composites containing waste materials. Composites might be used for building materials in the future. Ecotoxicological tests were used for evaluation of ecotoxicity, represented by 4 trophic levels, with several bioindicators evaluated at different exposure time periods. The battery of classical tests includes a growth inhibition test of the freshwater alga Raphidocellis subcapitata, an immobilization test of the cladoceran Daphnia magna and freshwater fish Poecilia reticulata and a test of inhibitive effects on the root growth of white mustards Sinapis alba. Tests with enchytraeidae, collembolan and lettuce were chosen from group of contact tests. It was realized confrontation between classical test with seeds of mustard and contact tests with seeds of lettuce. Results of ecotoxicity tests were determination of percentage of mortality, immobilization, stimulation or inhibition of growth for testing organisms. It was made comparison of results individual ecotixicity tests. Results of classical aquatic tests were compared with contact tests realized in artificial ground.
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Study of influence of secondary raw materials on mechanical resistence of the industrial floors
Figala, Petr ; Bydžovský, Jiří (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
Secondary raw materials are nowadays increasingly used as materials in many sectors of the construction industry. This thesis evaluates current state of industrial floor systems and their final adjustments to increase its mechanical and chemical resistance. At the same timethis thesis focuses on the possibilities of using secondary raw materials in the development of new industrial floors. The goal is to partly replace the silicate binder in the raw material mix of cement screed with a secondary raw material to achieve the same or better physical and mechanical characteristics. This part is also verified experimentally, and its conclusion is to design an optimal recipe of screed by using secondary raw materials.
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Development of multilayer polymer floor systems
Tesař, Filip ; Vyhnánek, Miroslav (referee) ; Petránek, Vít (advisor)
Multilayer polymer flooring systems belongs to widespread materials for industrial constructions and also for public constructions. These are mostly two-components polymeric materials based on epoxy. The main aim of my thesis is to make list of requirements for multilayer polymer flooring system and utilization of waste materials as fillers in polymer epoxy. Then use this knowledge for development of multilayer polymer flooring system and propose the new recipe and primary test´s for this material.
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Development of industrial floors with utilization of by-product
Radějová, Lucie ; Durica,, Tibor (referee) ; Bydžovský, Jiří (referee) ; Ševčík, Milan (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
This work deals with the use of waste materials in the development of new industrial floors. The main task of this work is to choose a suitable waste materials, and design a new material using such materials, while achieving the required physico-mechanical properties. The aim of this work is also to verify the effects of process application, suitable microfiller and final coat and propose a suitable alternative industrial floors, which would not only be in terms of economic efficiency, but also in terms of ecological suitable replacement for commercial products.
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Porosity of different rocks in relation to capturing/moving of gases and liquids
Řimnáčová, Daniela ; Vöröš, Dominik ; Natherová, Vendula ; Přikryl, R. ; Lokajíček, Tomáš
Variability in the porosity of natural rocks and waste have been investigated in relation to the influence on the\npermeability of gases and water. The samples were of sedimentary or igneous rocks, carbon-rich rocks, and solid\nporous waste material after thermal conversion. Using mercury intrusion porosimetry, porosity values and pore\nsize distribution varied with the origin of materials. These results have been compared and a connection between\nthe origin and porosity of material was observed. Total porosity values of selected samples ranged from ca. 0.2%\nfor granite to 55% for waste porous material. Lower porosity values demonstrate the connectivity between\nmesopores or micropores and are related to the capturing of greenhouse gases, while higher porosity is caused\npredominantly by the presence of macropores and coarse pores, which serve as pathways for permeability of\ngases and liquids.
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Mortars with Alternative Materials
Kozielová, Silvie ; Sokola, Lubomír (referee) ; Žižková, Nikol (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with building material mortar. These are mainly the use of waste materials from industry to replace part of the filler or binder to produce mortar. The theoretical part deals with information about the classification and properties of mortar on their ingredients and methods of use. Collectively describes alternative raw materials suitable for use in mortar production and trends of our time for its production. The practical part is focused precisely on the use of alternative raw materials to replace part of the filler or binder to produce mortar. Evaluated and compared with the properties achieved by the mortar with the selected raw materials waste.
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Study of influence of secondary raw materials on mechanical resistence of the industrial floors
Figala, Petr ; Bydžovský, Jiří (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
Secondary raw materials are nowadays increasingly used as materials in many sectors of the construction industry. This thesis evaluates current state of industrial floor systems and their final adjustments to increase its mechanical and chemical resistance. At the same timethis thesis focuses on the possibilities of using secondary raw materials in the development of new industrial floors. The goal is to partly replace the silicate binder in the raw material mix of cement screed with a secondary raw material to achieve the same or better physical and mechanical characteristics. This part is also verified experimentally, and its conclusion is to design an optimal recipe of screed by using secondary raw materials.
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Development of industrial floors with utilization of by-product
Radějová, Lucie ; Durica,, Tibor (referee) ; Bydžovský, Jiří (referee) ; Ševčík, Milan (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
This work deals with the use of waste materials in the development of new industrial floors. The main task of this work is to choose a suitable waste materials, and design a new material using such materials, while achieving the required physico-mechanical properties. The aim of this work is also to verify the effects of process application, suitable microfiller and final coat and propose a suitable alternative industrial floors, which would not only be in terms of economic efficiency, but also in terms of ecological suitable replacement for commercial products.
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